POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent) is a liquid by-product generated during the palm oil extraction process. This residue is composed of a mixture of water, vegetable fibers, fruit residues and residual oils. Traditionally, POME has been considered a polluting waste due to its high organic matter content and potential to emit greenhouse gases. However, in recent years, it has gained prominence as a sustainable feedstock for the production of advanced biofuels.
In the biofuels industry, POME is mainly used to obtain waste oils that, after a refining and conversion process, can be transformed into biodiesel or HVO (renewable diesel). These sustainable fuels contribute to reducing carbon emissions and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
The process begins with the collection and treatment of POME at the palm oil extraction plants. Through separation and purification methods, the oils present in the residue are recovered. These oils can be used directly in the production of biodiesel or go through an additional hydrogenation process to become HVO, a biofuel with similar characteristics to conventional diesel, but with a much lower environmental impact.
In addition, POME is also used for biogas production, taking advantage of its high organic content. During the anaerobic decomposition of POME, methane is generated, a gas that can be captured and used as a renewable energy source.
At BV Oils, we are committed to the use of waste-based raw materials, such as POME, to promote a circular economy model and contribute to a more sustainable future in the biofuels industry. Our team offers technical and commercial advice to optimize the use of POME and other waste oils in advanced industrial processes.